FRACKVILLE — The Frackville American Legion Post 398 held a commemoration of the 77th anniversary of the Japanese attack of Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, at a program Saturday outside the post home at the Veterans Memorial.
The program held one day after the infamous surprise attack marked the day on Dec. 8 when President Franklin Delano Roosevelt declared Dec. 7 as “a date which will live in infamy” and asked Congress for a formal declaration of war against the Empire of Japan.
The declaration was approved, drawing the U.S. into World War II. The declaration of war did not include Germany at the time. It was on Dec. 11 that Germany declared war on the U.S., which in turn declared war against Germany.
The Legion program began at 12:45 p.m., which was about the time the attack of Pearl Harbor began. The Japanese attack began at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian-Aleutian Time, 12:48 p.m. in the eastern U.S.
Post Commander Peter P. Kostingo conducted the service, and in his speech he wondered if the lack of interest in remembering the attack and the honoring of those who lost their lives is causing the word “infamy” to turn into “apathy.”
“The blood of the patriot is the seed to freedom’s tree. Freedom isn’t free,” Kostingo said.
An almost 30-year Legion member, Kostingo said this was the first Pearl Harbor commemoration that he remembers while being a member and hopes it will continue into the future.
The Japanese attack was prompted by its need to remove the American naval fleet’s capability to interfere with Japan in its military aggression throughout the Pacific region. The losses in the attack were:
• 2,335 Americans died in the attack
• 1,143 Americans were wounded
• 21 American ships were sunk or damaged
• 323 American aircraft were destroyed or damaged
• 1,177 Americans involved in the attack were serving on the USS Arizona
• 333 servicemen serving on the USS Arizona survived the attack
• 64 Japanese died during the attack, though the number of injuries is unknown
• 5 Japanese ships (two-man midget submarines) were destroyed
• 103 Japanese aircraft were destroyed or damaged
• 68 civilians were killed and 35 were wounded
The attacking forces came in two waves, the first consisting of 183 aircraft that included 40 torpedo planes, 49 level bombers, 51 dive bombers and 43 fighters. The second wave included 170 planes — 54 of them level bombers, 80 dive-bombers and 36 fighters. More than 350 Japanese planes were involved in overall attack. At the end of the day, the U.S. personnel casualties by service were:
• Navy: 2,008 killed, 710 wounded
• Army: 218 killed, 364 wounded.
• Marines: 109 killed, 69 wounded.
There were two waves of attacks. The actual plan by the Japanese included a third wave to destroy fuel depots and repair docks. That changed when the Japanese found there were no aircraft carriers in the harbor. Since the location of our carriers was unknown, Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo decided to play it safe and gave the command to head home, leaving the depots and dry docks intact. That was a major error, since it allowed the military to make repairs for the battles to come.
In his speech, Kostingo spoke of service men and women dealing with that attack that had no warning.
“To catch someone off guard, a surprise attack will give the attacker a superior advantage over those not expecting to be attacked,” Kostingo said. “The proverbial sucker punch. A sucker punch can leave a stronger opponent knocked out and wondering what hit him. Can we even begin to imagine the horrible rain of death and destruction that came on that day? Maybe you weren’t on duty and you decided to go and enjoy the day’s sun and warmth on God’s beautiful island paradise. You look up and, like demons flying in the sky, the Japanese Imperial Navy is handing out death and pain to Americans. Or think about this — maybe the evil Empire of Japan killed you when you slept?”
Kostingo spoke about Roosevelt’s address to Congress and the use of the word “infamy” in his speech.
“The American people were outraged by the attack, but is it the date that will live in infamy? It certainly should be,” Kostingo said. “I’m sorry to report that the ‘infamy’ reference is now threatened by apathy. The date that will die because of apathy. The date that will die due to apathy. I’m afraid that apathy will haunt us if we have no interest in remembering Pearl Harbor.”
He pointed out that there were 15 Medals of Honor awarded for acts of bravery above and beyond the call of duty on Dec. 7, 1941. There were also 51 Navy Crosses and 53 silver stars awarded.
“And there were thousands of other acts of heroism that went unrecognized because documenting these acts was not a priority,” Kostingo said. “Young men and women 17, 18, 19-year-old Americans, warriors, patriots were taken before they had a chance to enjoy the freedoms of this great country.”
After his speech, Kostingo called for the honor guard to present a 21-gun salute, followed by taps, and then by Kostingo reading Psalm 23.
Kostingo recognized the following post members with 50 or more years of continued membership:
• Donald E. Fornter, 61 years
• Leonard J. Laurusevage, 61 years (posthumous)
• Gerald J. Stefanick, 52 years
• Richard Paleskie, 52 years
• Jack Hirschfeld, 51 years
• Ronald J. Bosavage, 51 years
• Michael Mochore, 51 years
•Raymond Kostick, 50 years
• John J. Teijaro, 50 years
• Paul R. Martin, 50 years
Three members were able to attend the program — Fortner, Kostick and Mochore — and were presented with certificates for their years as members and their continuing service to the country as veterans.
When the service ended, everyone was invited inside to enjoy food and beverages and listen to three hours of live music by Kings and Queens Acoustic Revolution.
Contact the writer: jusalis@republicanherald.com; 570-628-6023